Этиология и патогенез пародонтита

Abstract

Paradontal pathology is one of the most common problems in modern dentistry, which is a serious medical and social problem all over the world. Moreover, the diagnosis and treatment of these diseases represents one of the most difficult problems of dentistry, because the etiology, pathogenesis and even the name of the disease remain controversial for many years - this fact has led to many different classifications. It is known that any chronic disease is the final stage of a long pathophysiological process that occurs in the body under the influence of negative factors, which have a direct or indirect effect on the development of a disease. This article provides an overview of domestic and foreign literature on the main etiological factors of the development of periodontal diseases, as well as their development mechanisms in terms of modern dentistry.